The Australian Beekeeper’s typical workday
It is said that there is no typical or standard workday for beekeepers. The tasks vary from day to day and season to season. Most beekeepers play it by ear. The duties range from inspection of hives to harvesting honey.
However, some things are standard practice amongst beekeepers and remain constant. The necessary steps in routine included in all beekeeper’s schedules are as follows:
Wearing protective clothing
Protective clothing shields beekeepers from being stung by the bees they are working with. Though bees are generally calm and docile, the probability of being stung by one drastically increases when one is interacting with thousands of bees every day. Clothing includes a beekeeping hat equipped with a face net, a protective beekeeping suit, and gloves. Many experienced beekeepers opt-out of using so much gear and instead just wear their beekeeping hat.
Getting out the smoker
Before opening a hive, beekeepers smoke it with a bee-smoker. The smoke also makes the busy bees get busier in feeding, since they interpret the smoke as a possible bushfire which might require them to abandon the hive. Getting busy eating the honey helps the bees remain calm, and the beekeeper can work in peace.
Beginning inspection
Most beekeeping in Australia happens in Langstroth beehives: boxes stacked one upon the other with slides inside that have honeycombs and bees on them. The boxes replicate the living environment for the bees perfectly. The bees are free to fly in and out of their ‘hive’, and the incredibly smart creatures always return to the box that has their queen in it.
A Beekeeper will take out individual slides from the box and inspect each one for signs of pests, parasites, and the state of honey. Looking for and locating the Queen Bee is the most rewarding part of inspection by most beekeepers.
Conducting maintenance
Maintenance involves many different tasks ranging from fixing up the boxes to harvesting honey.
When a colony starts to outgrow its box, the beekeeper will shift them into a bigger home. This is a smooth transition since the entire bee colony will follow the queen once she has been moved. Sometimes a new Queen Bee has to be brought in to ensure that the colony continues to flourish.
Extraction and winter duties
Honey can be extracted using different methods, but the most commonly used is the rotating extractor through which honey falls and flows out from a valve. After that, it just needs to be strained and is ready to be poured into jars.
The bees are less active during the winter months, so most inspections involve quick checks to ensure the beehive does not lose much heat. Beekeepers generally use these months to focus on selling their product and work on their equipment.
Not all beekeepers are looking to sell the final product of the bees, though. In Australia, many beekeepers do it for the calming nature of the activity, and the fulfilment of conserving and protecting bees. In exchange, the bees pollinate their crops and gardens, which is particularly helpful due to the uncertainty of climate (drought) in Australia.
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